The quality and safety of a biopharmaceutical is determined by how well its manufacture is controlled. The challenge is that the modeling methods used to develop control strategies sometimes struggle ...

Researchers have developed a chip-based quantum random number generator that provides high-speed, high-quality operation on a ...

To balance X-linked gene dosage between males and females, female mammals silence one X chromosome in each cell. In eutherian embryos, X-inactivation is random such that each X has an equal ...

We model a CONWIP (CONstant Work-in-Process) production line with deterministic processing times and exponential failure and repair times as a closed queueing network. We derive an approximation for ...