You have a modification that you made to your design. The signal wire that you added across the board is causing too high of an impedance. By decreasing the inductance in the signal path by taping the ...

Oliver Kent of Muirhead Aerospace Ltd recently commented on my formula for twisted-pair line impedance (Figure 1). “I am using coated wire with 1.3-mm outer diameter and 0.95-mm inner diameter,” Kent ...

Download this article in PDF format. Arbitrary function generators (AFGs) are used to generate many different types of electrical waveforms, such as sine waves, square waves, triangular waves, and ...